Tuesday, October 16, 2012
first body paragraph
Throughout history and across most cultures, men
have held the power in relationships over women; Austen demonstrates the
effects of male power in marriage choice, a truth that still holds today. Male
and female behavior at balls in Pride and
Prejudice shows that men choose whom to dance with, and women gain status
based on being chosen. After the novel’s first ball, Mrs. Bennet summarizes the
evening for her husband: “Mr. Bingley … danced with [Jane] twice… she was the
only creature in the room that he asked a second time. First of all, he asked
Miss Lucas” (Austen 10). Mrs. Bennet continues with a complete list of every
woman Mr. Bingley danced with, and the importance given to his choices, the
order and frequency of the dance partners, all show his power of choice and the
women’s dependence on being chosen. It is not just only at the balls that men
hold all the power of decisions; this power is just a symbol of the more
important choice men make, whom to marry. Even Mr. Collins, who is much less
wealthy, attractive, and respected than Bingley, exercises the choice of
selecting his wife. He first chooses Elizabeth, telling her that “Almost as
soon as I entered the house I singled you out as the companion of my future”
(Austen 75). Collins’ poor social skills explain his cluelessness about
Elizabeth’s lack of interest in him, but his assumption that it is his choice to
make and hers to accept is not considered offensive to anyone but Elizabeth. The
fact Elizabeth declines him is very unusual in the context of the novel, and
only serves to show how nonconformist and exceptional Elizabeth is. When he
next chooses Charlotte, and she accepts as if she has been saved, it is again
only Elizabeth who is shocked; the other characters’ reactions all show that
they believe it to be normal for the man to choose a wife as if he is shopping
for a new pair of shoes.
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